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Whether driving
organisational change, seeking an improvement in business performance or
aligning people around a strategy, it is often very powerful to work
with individuals in a coaching relationship. Effective coaching
combines approaches from a number of domains, and an effective coach
needs multiple skill sets.
The first
important skill in coaching is being able to provide ways of getting
honest feedback about current performance, current behaviours and their
impact on others. Most of us don’t have a good understanding of how we
are perceived by peers, managers, subordinates and customers. The
further up the organisational tree one goes, the harder it is to get
honest feedback. A good coach can be the conduit to getting this
information. It provides a starting point from which we can move
forward.
The context for
coaching is business issues and business performance. The skills of a
consultant come to the fore here, where the effective coach is able to
draw on a wide range of frameworks and methods of analysis to work from
the data to understanding to solution. These frameworks will come from
personal experience and from having helped other businesses to solve
similar issues.
From a
psychological perspective, we use a number of approaches that have come
out of the positive psychology movement. The positive psychology
movement has applied what has been learned about human behaviour not to
people who are dysfunctional but to people who are already living
productive lives to help them be more effective. Two tools that are
particularly useful are Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (which in simple
terms says that the often unconscious mental frameworks that we apply to
problems affect the way that we perceive and respond to issues) and
Solution Focused Thinking (which gets people to focus on what is working
and then try to do more of that).
The overall
context for the coaching relationship, like all the work that we do at
PS2, is that we work with people. We don’t
have all the answers, but as coaches we can work successfully with
others to find effective solutions together. |